The best 55 Natural Sciences books

Where Good Ideas Come From (2011) examines the evolution of life on Earth and the history of science. This New York Times bestseller highlights many parallels between the two, ranging from carbon atoms forming the very first building blocks of life to cities and the World Wide Web fostering great innovations and discoveries.

In addition to presenting this extensive analysis, replete with anecdotes and scientific evidence, Johnson also considers how individual and organizational creativity can be cultivated.

• Anyone interested in the history of science and innovation, especially tantalizing anecdotes of great discoveries.
• Anyone who wishes to be more creative and innovative, or hopes to foster such traits on an organizational level.
• Anyone interested in the evolution of life on Earth.

The Selfish Gene is a landmark 1976 work in the field of biology: It puts the gene at the center of the process of evolution and explains how, when this is taken into account, genes must be seen as “selfish.” Author Richard Dawkins then uses this theory of gene selfishness to explain the massive variety of animal behavior observable on Earth.

• ‘Everyone interested in the universe and their place in it.’
• Any student of biology or anyone with an interest in biology

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) is a groundbreaking study in the history of science and philosophy. It explains how scientists conduct research and provides an interesting (if controversial) explanation of scientific progress.

• Students of the sciences, philosophy and history
• Participants in Mark Zuckerberg’s Year of Books
• Anyone who’s interested in the history of thought

The Demon-Haunted World (1995) helps the reader distinguish between dangerous pseudoscience and real, hard science by exploring the critical-thinking tools scientists use to make their discoveries. The author argues for science’s place in education and popular culture, and offers his advice on how we can incorporate more critical thought into our society.

• People interested in science and the methods of science
• Anyone who wants to learn the difference between astronomy and astrology
• Critical thinkers who want to improve their analytical skills

Genome (2006, second edition) takes you on an exciting journey into your own body, exploring the genetic building blocks that make up not only who you are but also all life on earth. You’ll examine the basics of genetics and discover what genes influence, from aging to illness to even your own personality. Importantly, you’ll better understand why the future of healthcare and wellness may be found in the human genome.

• Students of biology or genetics
• People curious about biological determinism vs. societal determinism
• Anyone wondering how exactly genes work

Just how unrealistic is the technology we see in sci-fi novels and television shows? In Physics of the Impossible (2008), renowned physicist Michio Kaku takes a mind-bending look into how far away we really are from such fantastical notions as starships traveling faster than the speed of light or teleporting to different planets.

• Anyone interested in the future of technology
• Sci-fi fans curious about the science behind their favorite TV series and movies
• Anyone interested in astrophysics

The Upright Thinkers (2015) takes you through the fascinating evolution of science, tracing the footsteps and influence of major figures along the way – from Galileo to Einstein to Heisenberg. These blinks will start with a trip back in time to the first moments humans learned to control fire, and will leave you with a brief summary of quantum mechanics.

• Science geeks
• Anyone who enjoyed science class but wants to refresh their memory
• Students interested in the history of the natural sciences

The Triumph of Seeds (2015) tells the amazing story of the influence of seeds. Find out how plants have managed to endure and evolve over the course of Earth’s long history and how they manipulated both man and animal into doing their bidding.

• Students of biology, ecology or agriculture
• Botanists
• Readers who love natural science or gardening

Napoleon’s Buttons (2004) is all about the molecules that have guided the course of human history in the unlikeliest of ways. These blinks explore how major geopolitical and social changes can be traced back to the simple bonding of atoms in a molecule.

• People interested in the history of chemistry
• Students of history who want a different perspective on world events
• Anyone who’s intrigued by the ways everyday objects have changed world history

Inheritance (2014) is proof that you don’t need to be a scientist to understand the importance of your genetics. These blinks explain how your DNA affects your everyday life, from how you look and what you eat to how susceptible you are to things like anxiety and disease. So arm yourself with knowledge, and discover more about the genes that make you who you are.

• People interested in medicine and biology
• Readers worried about what genes they inherited
• Anyone in search of the perfect diet

A Crack in Creation (2017) describes everything you need to know about CRISPR, a new technique to alter the genes of living organisms. These blinks explain the scientific details of gene editing, while also discussing its medical and ethical implications.

• Biologists, chemists and natural scientists
• Philosophers and ethicists who wonder about the implications of gene editing
• Anyone interested in the future of medical science

The Big Picture (2016) is an ambitious look at the world as we know it and how scientific thinking can be used to make sense of most of it. An insightful examination of the origins of life, consciousness and the universe itself, this book gives readers a deductive way of considering the most challenging questions that philosophy, physics and biology have to offer.

• Philosophical buffs
• Students and fans of physics
• Anyone interested in biology and evolutionary theory

A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived (2016) tells the story of humanity through genetics. These blinks explain how humans evolved, the role that genes played – and continue to play – in our development, and the ways in which our genetic past can shine a light on the present.

• Historians, archaeologists, geneticists and biologists
• Anyone interested in the history and biology of human life
• Students fascinated by evolution, genes and DNA

Brief Answers to the Big Questions (2018) addresses some of our universe’s most fundamental questions from a uniquely humanist perspective. By merging scientific history with humanity’s future, the book dashes from the origins of the universe and the inside of black holes, to human space exploration and the dangers of artificial intelligence in a grand and sweeping narrative.

• Anyone curious about what came before the Big Bang
• People wondering what a black hole is
• Humans concerned about superintelligent AI

Reality Is Not What It Seems (2014) offers a quick overview of the long journey modern science has taken from the cosmic observations of ancient Greece to the heady theories of quantum mechanics. These blinks offer an easily digestible take on the many twists and turns that have occurred in the history of modern physics, as well as an overview of the tricky questions physicists continue to grapple with today.

• Science geeks and curious minds
• Students and practitioners in the field of physics
• Anyone who wants to know the secrets of the universe

Nine Pints (2018) explores the rich but neglected story of blood. Taking a panoramic view and approaching the subject from multiple angles, Rose George looks into the science of blood and details some of the institutions, businesses and taboos that have arisen around this vital fluid.

• Armchair doctors fascinated by medical science
• Anyone not clued up on the brilliance of blood
• Squeamish souls who need to face their fears

Underbug (2018) explores the fascinating world of a bug so unloved it might just beat cockroaches in an unpopularity contest – the termite. The result of years of research and interviews with biologists, entomologists, and geneticists, Lisa Margonelli’s study sets out to rescue the reputation of this underappreciated creature. Along the way she explores termites’ remarkable architectural powers, unpacks their strange relationship with a 250 million-year-old fungus, and shows how the microbes in their guts might just help us create a more sustainable future. 

• Scientists  
• Nature-lovers 
• Amateur entomologists

The Book of Humans (2018) is an accessible tour of evolutionary history. It illuminates both the many qualities we share with animals and the many others that set us apart. Incorporating the latest scientific discoveries from genetics and archaeology, it provides a thrilling compendium of the rich variety of life on Earth.

• People seeking a primer on evolutionary biology
• Darwin enthusiasts
• Animal lovers

Some Assembly Required (2020) is an approachable account of the great transformations in the history of life. Paleontologist Neil Shubin started his career looking to fossils for the answers to life’s greatest questions – but with recent scientific advancements, he argues that studying DNA reveals more about the journey we took to become human.

• People interested in the history of evolution
• Science enthusiasts
• Anyone who loves an amazing factoid

Chaos (1987) delves into the most recent theoretical revolution in physics: chaos theory. In the 1970s, scientists began discovering that the world doesn’t behave as neatly as classical physics suggests. From the weather to animal populations to our heartbeats – irregularities, disorder, and chaos pervade our universe. And yet, there seems to be a strange order to the chaos of life. Chaos explores the history of this new science, revealing its startling findings, and pondering its implications.

• Curious minds interested in unraveling the mysteries of the universe
• People interested in the history of modern science
• Anyone looking to understand and appreciate the chaos of life

The Logic of Scientific Discovery (1935) is Karl Popper’s classic work on the purpose of science and knowledge. Scientists should test their theories not to verify them, but to falsify them, and hence become even more accurate.

• Scientists interested in the big picture
• Philosophers curious about scientific method
• Logic lovers

Starry Messenger (2022) is about a way of looking at the world called the cosmic perspective. It’s the view that opens up when we think about human life in its largest possible context – that of the universe itself. This isn’t an exercise in making our worldly affairs seem small and trivial, though. It’s about unlocking insights that can help us live more happily and meaningfully on the cosmic anomaly we call Earth.

• Thinkers and stargazers
• Politicos interested in new ways of looking at old questions
• Scientists and rationalists

Lessons in Chemistry (2022) is the story of Elizabeth Zott, a brilliant scientist who has the misfortune of being a woman in 1950s America. After a frustrating failed academic career, Zott finds success in an unlikely place: as the host of a television cooking show.

• Foodies interested in the science behind cooking
• Feminists looking for a window into the history of women in STEM
• Anyone who appreciates stories that are sharp and warm-hearted

Space, Time, and Motion (2022) is the first of a three-part series titled The Biggest Ideas in the Universe. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sean Carroll began producing videos that explained some of the biggest ideas and concepts of modern physics – and the equations which support them. He produced 24 videos in all and then developed the book series from that material.

• Physics buffs
• Paradoxical twins looking for an answer
• Anyone looking for an overview of the concepts of space, time, and spacetime

How the World Really Works (2022) tackles a paradox at the heart of the modern world: we’ve never had so much information at our fingertips and never known so little about how things actually work. Of course, we can’t be experts in everything. But, Vaclav Smil argues, it’s our duty as citizens to be informed about the basics – the big questions that shape our societies and their futures.

• History and science enthusiasts
• Anyone interested in how their food gets made
• Those wondering what energy actually is

Strange Glow: The Story of Radiation Is a sweeping account of the rise of nuclear science, tackling some of the biggest myths and realities surrounding radiation. Debunking some safety myths while carefully documenting real risks, it is also an urgent call for society to confront their fears and in doing so, make better choices in everything from medical procedures to nuclear power.

• Those looking for a deeper understanding of the universe
• Anyone nervous about the radiation surrounding them
• Anyone wanting to make more informed decisions about medical treatment or health

Tsunami (2021) uses a combination of ancient legends, scientific research, and survivor stories to take readers on an in-depth learning journey about some of the most significant tsunamis that have occurred throughout history. Through detailed descriptions of these incredible natural disasters, it teaches us that the lessons we learn from the past can help us live a safer future.

• Anyone interested in learning about tsunamis
• History buffs
• Fans of natural disaster stories

What If? 2 (2022) is Randall Munroe’s follow-up to the New York Times best-selling What If? Like its predecessor, it comprises Munroe’s serious scientific answers to the absurd, funny, and whimsical questions submitted to him by readers, ranging from “How big would a snowball be if rolled from the top of Mt. Everest to the bottom?” to “Could a person eat a cloud?”

• Fans of xkcd’s nerd-culture humor
• People who love science but don’t take it too seriously
• Anyone who’s ever wondered what would happen if Jupiter were shrunk to the size of a suburban house

Future Stories: What’s Next? (2022) explains the roots of how we make decisions about the future and illuminates the urgent responsibility on humanity’s shoulders today, with a multidisciplinary approach to time informed by biology, philosophy, and cosmology.

• Historians – both amateur and professional
• Anyone concerned about climate change
• Those interested in being a better human

The River of Doubt (2005) is about former US President Theodore Roosevelt's perilous 1913–1914 expedition into the Amazon rainforest alongside Brazilian explorer Cândido Rondon. It chronicles the challenges they faced, from disease and dangerous wildlife to potential mutiny, as they navigated an uncharted river. The journey pushed every member to their limits and nearly cost Roosevelt his life.

• History buffs interested in Roosevelt's post-presidential adventures
• Explorers fascinated by the Amazon
• Anyone looking for tales of human endurance

The Stranger in the Woods (2017) recounts the extraordinary story of a man who chose to leave behind the comforts and social aspects of modern life – and instead opt for a solitary existence in the woods of Maine. 

• Psychology lovers looking for stories of extraordinary people 
• True crime buffs curious about what’s behind the headlines
• Anyone fascinated by unusual tales of survival against the odds

The Anthropocene Reviewed (2021) offers a unique collection of essays exploring the human experience in the current geological age known as the Anthropocene. It delves into various aspects of human life and the world, reviewing them on a somewhat satirical five-star scale, blending humor with deep reflection on the complexities and paradoxes of modern human existence.

• Environmental enthusiasts exploring the impact of humans on Earth
• Young adults interested in introspective, reflective writings
• Admirers of John Green's narrative style and humor

Relativity (1916) plunges you into the revolutionary world of physics, challenging your perceptions of space, time, and the cosmos. Dive deep into the groundbreaking ideas that reshaped our understanding of the universe. It's not just a scientific journey – it's a transformative experience that will redefine the reality you live in.

• Science enthusiasts curious about the universe's fundamentals
• Physics students seeking foundational knowledge
• Thinkers intrigued by groundbreaking ideas

Spoon-Fed (2020) explores the widespread confusion and misinformation about nutrition, shedding light on the dearth of substantial scientific support for many prevailing food myths. The book delves into the influence exerted by the food industry on government dietary recommendations and urges readers to critically assess diet plans, official advice, and food labels, prompting a reevaluation of their relationship with food.

• Those looking to develop a healthier diet and lifestyle
• People with dietary restrictions or conditions
• Skeptics of fad diets and food marketing

A Field Guide to Lies (2016) is a survival manual for our information-saturated world. With lessons on how to spot misleading statistics, arguments, and reports, its guidance is organized into two key areas: statistical information and faulty arguments. You’ll learn to recognize when numbers are being manipulated, and to avoid falling for logical fallacies in an age where misinformation spreads rapidly.

• Anyone who scrolls through social media and questions what’s actually true
• People tired of falling for misleading statistics in news stories
• Professionals who need to make data-driven decisions with confidence

Material World (2023) delves into the profound influence of six fundamental materials on the course of human civilization: sand, salt, iron, copper, oil, and lithium. You'll explore how these elements have not only built and destroyed empires, but are also crucial to shaping our present existence and future. It's a captivating journey revealing the largely unseen impact of everyday materials on our lives, from ancient times to the digital age.

• History enthusiasts intrigued by how materials have impacted civilizations
• Environmentalists interested in sustainable resource management
• Technology buffs fascinated by material innovation and usage

Not the End of the World (2024) argues for radical hope amid environmental crisis. Recent data show that, contrary to the usual gloom and doom, tremendous progress towards sustainability is being made. By focusing on well-defined and tractable issues, we can shift our collective behavior and avert climate disaster.

• People looking for signs of hope about climate change
• Concerned citizens seeking pragmatic solutions to the climate crisis
• Fans of science and careful research

The Light Eaters (2024) explores the astonishing capabilities of plants, examining how plants communicate, recognize kin, adapt their form, and respond to stimulus. By highlighting current research and debates in botany, it challenges our understanding of plants and their roles in the ecosystem, urging us to reconsider humanity’s relationship with the natural world. 

• Curious people interested in biology, ecology, or questions on the nature of intelligence
• The eco-conscious who need a break from bad news
• Anyone obsessed with their house plants or garden

Every Living Thing (2024) explores the bitter rivalry between Carl Linnaeus and Georges-Louis de Buffon to catalog every living thing, a competition that gave birth to modern biological science while also planting the seeds of scientific racism. It reveals how historical accidents and political forces ensured that the wrong man’s ideas triumphed, leaving us with Linnaeus’s rigid classification system even though Buffon was right about evolution, extinction, and the interconnected nature of life.

• Science fans who enjoy discovering how scientific knowledge developed through human rivalry and error
• History buffs who appreciate colorful characters and surprising connections to modern issues
• Anyone curious about how political forces shape the scientific ideas that survive

Alien Earths (2024) dives into the groundbreaking research transforming our understanding of the cosmos and the quest to find life beyond Earth. It explores the innovative techniques used to identify life on distant exoplanets, with insights from the latest discoveries. It highlights the most promising alien worlds and the potential for discovering extraterrestrial life.

• Astronomy enthusiasts and space exploration aficionados
• Science fiction fans interested in exoplanets
• Anyone interested in knowing if we’re alone in the universe

Surfaces and Essences (2011) argues that analogy is the engine of all thought, shaping how we learn, create, and communicate. It reveals how analogy is behind everything from casual conversation to scientific breakthroughs – and might just change the way you see your own mind.

• Science buffs
• Pop psychologists
• Anyone curious about human behavior

Sound Affects (2025) explores the wonder of sound and its impacts on the human psyche, physical health and wellbeing. Exploring the universe through its distinct sonic realms, it weaves science, stories, and sensory exploration into a compelling case for rediscovering the lost art of listening.

• Nature lovers who want to appreciate and protect the complex acoustic ecosystems around them
• Urban dwellers who feel overwhelmed by city noise
• Anyone feeling disconnected from their environment who wants to rediscover wonder and presence through conscious engagement

Biohacking Leadership (2025) explores how neuroscience, biomechanics, and biology can be applied to enhance leadership effectiveness. It presents the concept of leadership biodynamics, using measurable biometric signals to explore the three channels of warmth, competence, and gravitas. Drawing on research and examples from nature, it offers strategies to improve communication, emotional regulation, and influence.

• Science-driven executives seeking to optimize leadership impact
• Forward-thinking managers aiming to enhance team dynamics
• Professionals interested in applying biology to leadership

Impasse (2025) confronts the uncomfortable truth that humanity is utterly unprepared for climate catastrophe, despite mounting evidence of extreme weather transforming our planet. Instead of clinging to false optimism and faith in endless progress, it reveals how acknowledging the depth of the crisis might open new paths toward navigating our uncertain future.

• Climate activists seeking a more realistic framework for understanding our environmental crisis
• Philosophy and psychology enthusiasts interested in how cognitive biases and human limitations shape our response to existential challenges
• Critical thinkers questioning progress narratives who are skeptical of techno-optimism

Everything Is Tuberculosis (2025) reveals how humanity’s deadliest infection is not just a biological problem but a story of profound injustice. Through the unforgettable journey of a young Sierra Leonean man named Henry Reider, you’ll discover how the disease was shaped by prejudice, why a cure that has existed for decades is withheld by corporate greed, and what it takes to fight back. It’s an urgent call to understand that the true cause of tuberculosis is injustice, and therefore, the cure must be justice.

• History buffs interested in the social impact of disease
• Activists passionate about global health equity and human rights
• Anyone curious about the intersection of medicine and society

Crush (2025) pulls you into a world where everyday experiences – like watching water swirl in a sink – open doors to black holes, bending spacetime, and the strange physics that shape the universe. From our fear of heights to the fate of the cosmos, it’s a fascinating look at gravity, the force we think we know best, but barely understand at all. 

• Curious science fans who love learning how the universe works
• Space enthusiasts drawn to the strange physics behind cosmic extremes
• People who enjoy big ideas about our origins

If the Universe Is Teeming with Aliens ... Where Is Everybody? (2002) examines the famous Fermi paradox and the troubling gap between the apparent likelihood of extraterrestrial civilizations and our failure to find any sign of them. It surveys 75 scientific, technological, and philosophical solutions, and helps you think more clearly about our place in the cosmos and the possible futures of intelligent life.

• Anyone curious about extraterrestrial life and the Fermi paradox
• Students and researchers of astronomy, cosmology, and astrobiology
• Futurists and big questions thinkers on human destiny

The Breath of the Gods (2025) explores wind as a force that shapes both planetary history and daily human life, from travel and exploration to disasters like hurricanes, wildfires, and storms. It investigates how shifting global wind patterns are intensifying under climate change and examines the tension between wind as a destructive power and as a potential climate savior through renewable energy.

• Curious climate-conscious explorers of Earth’s natural forces
• Technically minded weather and geography enthusiasts
• Anyone seeking engaging science storytelling

The Watchman’s Rattle (2009) asks the chilling question of what happens when the world we’ve built becomes too complex for the human brain to manage. Drawing on history, neuroscience, and real-world case studies, it reveals why brilliant civilizations stall, why obvious solutions get ignored, and why insight may be humanity’s last evolutionary advantage.

• Big-picture thinkers who like connecting history, psychology, and science
• Problem-solvers and innovators who care about finding smarter solutions
• Anyone feeling skeptical of modern life and curious about our future

Whole Earth Discipline (2009) argues that environmentalism should be more pragmatic and willing to use powerful modern tools to address climate change and ecological decline. It makes the case for options often treated as taboo in green circles – such as nuclear energy, biotechnology, dense urban living, and even researching geoengineering – when they can reduce overall environmental harm. It frames these choices as systems-level solutions aimed at protecting biodiversity while cutting carbon emissions at scale.

• Climate-focused policy and energy decision-makers
• Tech-savvy environmentalists weighing nuclear and biotech
• Anyone exploring pragmatic eco-solutions

The Intimate Animal (2026) blends evolutionary biology, psychology, and social science to explain why humans crave deep connection and how our drives for love, sex, and intimacy shape the arc of romantic relationships. It reveals that while we’re wired for social bonds essential to survival, conflicting impulses –⁠ like the tension between social and sexual monogamy –⁠ make modern love complex. Ultimately, it offers insights into navigating attraction, commitment, heartbreak, and connection.

• Singles navigating modern dating
• Couples in long-term relationships
• Anyone curious about the science of love and desire

Clearing the Air (2025) tackles the most common questions and misconceptions surrounding climate change, using data to separate fact from fiction across areas ranging from renewable energy and electric cars to food, cement, steel, and carbon removal. It makes the case that while the challenges are real, the solutions already exist or are well within reach.

• Anyone overwhelmed by conflicting climate change headlines
• Decision-makers weighing the costs of going green
• Citizens who want facts not fear about our future

Off the Scales (2026) explores the decades-long global race to create a long-lasting version of the GLP-1 drug semaglutide to help fight the growing diabetes and obesity epidemics. Presenting all sides of the story, from the fraught scientific competition to be the first to bring these drugs to market, to the side effects rippling through global societies, it uncovers.

• People who are interested in the medical breakthroughs changing society
• Curious minds seeking the inside story on the science behind the headlines
• Anyone who has struggled with weight, Type 2 diabetes, or is considering treatment with a semaglutide medication

A World Appears (2026) is a heartfelt, wide-ranging inquiry into the nature of consciousness. It asks the simple yet almost unfathomably deep question: what is consciousness? What do we mean, exactly, when we use the word, what sorts of beings⁠ might we classify as having it, and could even nonliving things –⁠ that is, machines –⁠ be conscious, too? Through this deep dive into “what it’s like to be,” readers will be confronted with one of the most essential, mysterious, and profound questions at the heart of existence.

• Lovers of life’s most profound and complex questions
• Science and philosophy buffs
• Anyone fascinated by life, the mind, and how things work at the deepest level

The Next Big Thing (2026) explores emerging technologies that could reshape how we live, work, and solve global challenges. It looks at innovations in areas like energy, infrastructure, transportation, computing, and artificial intelligence, showing how today’s scientific breakthroughs may become tomorrow’s everyday realities.

• Technology enthusiasts tracking future innovations
• Practical science fans seeking accessible breakthroughs
• Anyone interested in tomorrow’s possibilities